Creative Fabrication 2020 CNC Engraving

Plexiglass Light Sign Gift

A custom engraved plexiglass sign with a hand-built wooden light base, created as a birthday present and a test-bed for machining plastics.

The inspiration came from premium light signs selling at around €100. I wanted to craft something personal, learn how acrylic behaves under a CNC spindle, and build a presentation-worthy base that hides electronics while showcasing the engraving.

Key outcome: a crisp engraved panel with even LED illumination, plus repeatable feeds and speeds for future acrylic projects.

Dialling in the Engraving

Acrylic loves to melt. I ran multiple test coupons to balance spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut until chips cleared cleanly. Shallow 0.3 mm passes, lower RPM, and frequent brush-downs kept the cutter cool and prevented the molten plastic from welding back to the surface.

Designing the Wooden Base

The base needed to both diffuse light and hide wiring. I routed a channel for the LED strip, added a slot for the panel, and incorporated an on/off switch at the rear. Sanding, Danish oil, and a felt underside gave the piece a gift-ready finish.

Electronics & Diffusion

A warm-white LED strip, simple resistor, and USB power bank keep the circuit safe. Diffusion film and a frosted insert scattered the light so the engraving glows evenly rather than producing hotspots along the edges.

What I Learned

The gift was well received and the fixture design is reusable for future engraved panels. Most importantly, the project gave me confidence with acrylic tooling and combining electronics with woodworking.

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